A Street-corner Meeting

Points: A common sight — Held for different purposes — Description of an interesting street-corner meeting.

             Street-Corner meetings are held very often. They are held on various issues. Usually small groups of people organize such meetings. A person is seen standing on a soap-box and making speeches. Most often there is no microphone the speaker has to shout’ at the top of his voice. He collects a small crowd around him. Persons come and go, but the crowd remains.
             Street-corner meetings may be for political agitation or for ventilating certain public grievances. Sometimes people sell cheap things by organizing street corner-meetings. They are usually held in the evening and near crossroads.
             I once witnessed a very interesting street-corner meeting. A number of young men and women gathered at the crossing of Mahatma Gandhi Road and Bidhan Sarani. The place was not far from Calcutta University and the Coffee House. They were carrying a placard containing a slogan ‘Read More Poetry.’ Soon after the meeting started, a young looking poet made a short speech. He said by ‘poetry’ one should mean only ‘modern poetry.’ All other poetry, he said, was trash. The poet-speaker recited poems after poems from Jibanananda Das. I had never witnessed such a literary street-corner meeting before. ‘Read More Poetry’ sounded to me very much Like ‘Grow More Food.’

Suggestions for Improving the Radio or TV Progremme

  Points: Programmes should be more imaginative — News bulletins and interviews — Some innovations to be included.

             Radio or Television is an essential part of modern life. It both entertains and educates us. But if it programmes lack voracity or imagination, they may be boring.
             So far as news bulletins are concerned, they should he direct and clear. Long and complex sentences should be avoided. A newspaper story may be elaborate, for we can read a sentence twice. But what we listen over the radio or TV we listen only once. So everything is not suitable for a radio or TV programme. Long talks, thus, are not suitable. Interviews and cultural features are good. But radio programme should be very lengthy. There should be more rural and youth programmes. Live broadcasts or telecasts from country fairs will he appreciated.
             Many innovations may be suggested. We are now living in a Space Age. Direct communications between the satellites, and the earth should be included in regular radio or TV programmes. Every week there should be a Library Hour. This should be devoted entirely to our past, to our celebrated men and their works in various fields of life. Here we can hear the recorded voice of famous men, recitals by poets and artistes, famous speeches from history and so on. The last two minutes of each hour may be kept reserved for important news in brief. The art of storytelling, specially telling of fairytales, is dying out. Expert storytelling mothers or grandmothers should be engaged in children’s programme for this purpose.

Our Duty to Old People

 Points: Different stages of life — Ripe experience of old age — Homage to old age is homage to life.

             Manes life passes through the different stages — Childhood, Youth and Old Age. These are like the beginning, the middle, and the end of a drama. Youth, it is true, is the most active and productive period of life. But old age has its role and charm too. An old man has the maximum experiences of life. He can advise best in many matters. Old teachers, old judges, old scholars are invaluable.
             A retired life need not be an idle life. It may not be strenuous but it can be fruitful. The society has a duty to its veterans — the old men and women. The Governments are nowadays establishing Old Men’s Homes. Some Associations are also coming forward. But individually we should pay respect to old men. This makes life graceful. There is a custom to celebrate the birthdays of the veteran people. The fiftieth, the sixtieth and the seventy-fifth years are observed as golden, diamond and platinum jubilee respectively.
             Life is a continuous process, from generation to generation. From parent to child, the river of life flows on. The old people are our lighthouses to guide the young sailors. One day the younger sailors will become old and become the lighthouses to guide the next young generation. This tradition is a treasure. And we must preserve it with care. Our duty to old people is nothing but our duty to ourselves, to our tradition, to the process of life itself.

The Art of Advertisement

Points: Advertisement as a link between the buyer and the seller — Should be informative and decent — It is an art.

             Advertisement is culled the soul of business. Through advertisement we come to know of the new products available in the market. It is the link between the buyer and the seller, between demand and supply. A would-be buyer gets a lot of information from the ‘ads’. There are various media of ads, like the newspaper, the radio and TV, the posters and other displays. Cinema slides are also used widely now- a-days.
             Advertisement is necessary. It is good so far as it is informal live. Sometimes an ads is very attractive. It uses cartoons and pictures. But sometimes tall claims arc made in favor of a particular commodity and indecent pictures are printed. There should be some check on them. Advertisements should be factual and dignified.
             Advertisement is an art. It not only sells goods, it also keeps the buyer in good humour. Advertisement can make a buyer a cheerful buyer. The market is a place of hard competition. So advertisement plays an important part to eliminate inferior goods. The people of West Bengal are lovers of poetry. So lines from the poems of Tagore and Jibananda are often used in advertisement here. This is commendable.

Your Favourite Book

Points: The particular book — The reason why I find it so interesting — Its universal.

             My most favorite book is Pather Panchali by Bibhutibhunit Bandyopadhyay. I have read ii times without count. Every time I read it I find new joy out of it. It is a modern classic in Bengali literature. Apu and Durga are the eternal brother and sister of a Bengali family. The hardship of the life of a poor Bengali villager is vividly described in this novel.
             The descriptions of Nature are also brilliant. Bihubati bhusàn was a great lover of Nature. By the magic touch of his pen the trees and creepers seem living. I can almost smell the flowers in the wood and visualize the village paths. I also feel for the characters like Sarbajaya the mother, and Indira Thakrain the grandmother.
             Satyajit Ray has made the story of Pather Panchali world-famous by his great film. When I saw the film for the first time, I thought it was in many ways different from the novel. But when I saw it for the second time I corrected my mistake. The film had to be different because it was made by a camera. Bibhutibhusan made his novel with words. Pather Panchali is full of sentiment and has a universal appeal. Even after seeing Satyajit Ray’s film, I find joy in reading the novel. It is an immortal book.

Knowledge is Power

Points: Secret of man’s power over Nature and animals — Knowing the laws of Nature has made man so powerful — Knowledge in war and in peace.

             Man is the most powerful of alt animals. But physically the lion or the tiger, or even a buffalo is stronger than man. Yet man has kept all animals under subjugation.  He has made the whale of Nature his storehouse. He commands far greater knowledge of Nature than a wild animal does.

             Man’s pursuit of knowledge has made him a scientist. Science is nothing but organized knowledge of Nature. Science is the source of man’s power. This means knowledge is the source of man’s power. That is to say: knowledge is power. A bird can fly. Man could not fly. But now man can fly much higher than a bird. Man’s rocket sails across the outer space. He even landed on the moon. He could do this because he knew well the laws of motion and gravitation.

             In times of war, espionage becomes a very important factor. If the position of the enemy is known beforehand it becomes easier to win. The satellites are sending us photos. With their help we flow know better the conditions of cloud and storm. This knowledge gives us the power to forecast weather. Knowledge, in brief, is power.

The Plays of Shakespeare

             Shakespeare is called the greatest dramatist in the world. He was born in England and wrote his plays in English. But his plays have been translated into most of the languages of the world. Shakespeare today belongs to all peoples of the world, and not merely to the English.
             Shakespeare wrote about three dozen plays — some tragedies, some comedies and some historical plays. Some of his best known tragedies are Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, Hamlet, Othello and King Lear. The comedies include Merchant of Venice. Twelfth Night. As You Like It, Comedy of Errors, and the historical plays include Henry IV, Julius Caesar etc. He also wrote some romances like Tempest and The Winter’s Tale.
             The men and women characters created by Shakespeare are vivid and universal. Portia is a young lady who can outwit the seasoned lawyers. Shylock is a typical money-lender. Desdemona is killed by her own lover, Othello. Hamlet stands for the man who can never make up his mind. Romeo and Juliet are the idols of all young lovers; they die as martyrs of love. Lady Macbeth is a masculine type of lady who instigates her husband to commit a heinous act of murder. Some scenes of Shakespeare have become immortal, such as the sleep-walking scene in Macbeth, the storm scene in King Lear, he abdication scented in Richard II, the wooing scene in Richard III etc. Some Shakespeare quotations, too, are well known such as:
(1) Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow (Macbeth),
(2) To be, or not to be: that is the question (Hamlet)
(3) As flies to wanton boys, are we to the gods (King Lear)
(4) Put out the light, and then put out the light (Othello)
(5) Friends, Romans, Countrymen lend me your ears. (Julius Caesar)
(6) We are such stuff as dreams are made on (The Tempest)
(7) The quality of mercy is not strained (Merchant of Venice)
(8) Finds tongues in trees, books in running brooks (As you like it)
(9) Some arc born great, some achieve greatness and some have greatness thrust upon them etc. (Twelfth Night)
             Shakespeare’s plays re very popular in India. They have been translated into all Indian languages. Shakespeare is now part of world culture.